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The Rollbar Saga: Part One

At a recent autocross two things happened:

First, I learned about the Bay Bottom Crawl, a speed trial held on Sugarloaf Key every year around October, the locals say it's the best event in South Florida. I decided I wanted to participate. Only real problem, they require rollbars on all open cars participating in the BBC. Well, I was planning on getting one eventually - the event was 3 weeks in the future, so it really shouldn't be a problem to get a bar in that period of time.

Second, I met another Miata owner who had had a rollbar installed locally. It was a custom job, and it looked really good. All the (visible) welds were good, the finish was nice, and the configuration looked both SCCA Solo I legal, and practical for a street car. I traded phone numbers with him and he said his friend who made the bar could make one for me, also. About a half a week later, I called him up and got the number of his friend who did the bar. I called the guy and he said "Sure, I can do another bar like that one. We've got some drawings. (He thought that it was a bolt-in job, no welding on the car.) I'm kinda swamped this week, but next week I should have time." So, I decided to wait until the Monday before the BBC to go up & meet the guy who is going to install my bar, bad idea.


In the meantime, I order a copy of the 1996 SCCA Solo I & II rules and their General Competition Rules which together spell out about 3 different formulae for what makes a "legal" rollbar, depending on what type of racing you are doing. (SCCA Englewood, CO (303)779-6622) I decide that I'm going to equip the car to the Solo I level, and it looks like the requirements (from GCR 18.6.2) are: all tubes the same size with 1.75" min diameter, .120" min wall thickness. 18.6.4 goes on to describe the preferred configuration consisting of: A full cockpit width hoop with two fore/aft braces, and a diagonal brace in the main hoop. The fore/aft braces must meet the main hoop at an angle of at least 30 degrees, not more than 6" from the top of the hoop. All mounting plates must be at least 3/16" thick and if bolted, held with at least 3 bolts & washers of at least grade 5.

SCCA goes on to say that in most cases, mild steel is preferred over alloy, and bolt attachments to the vehicle are preferred over welding; both of these preferences are due to concerns about local embrittlement and weld quality questions. Certainly, it's easier to inspect a bolt than a weld.


The Friday before, I called to check up on our Monday appointment, and his phone was temporarily disconnected. Bad sign. Monday afternoon before I drive up, it is still disconnected, well, maybe someone forgot to pay the bill. I go anyway. I get there, and the guy doing the bar is the same guy who forgot to pay the phone bill, hey, it could happen to anybody. O.K. He's got a couple of funny cars in the shop, the work looks nice - good structural work, nice bodywork and attention to finish, maybe he just doesn't keep up with the bills. Well, he also didn't keep up with the drawings for the Miata bar, he had a couple of completely un-helpful sheets from Hard-Dog, but nothing that really showed how the bar is attached to the car. We take a 5 minute drive to visit the Miata he did.

When we get there, he remembers having to weld the bar to the structure of the car, couldn't get it to bolt in like the drawings for some reason... He remembers it being "a real bitch" to get the thing in... I take him back to his shop, and run home as fast as I can to call the California pre-fab shops before they close.


I get ahold of Autopower and Moss Motors. The guy at Autopower was very definate and very sure of what is and isn't SCCA legal. He makes bars that are, and any other configuration simply is not - never mind figure 12 in GCR chapter 18. He also would require 2 weeks to deliver, so I'm not getting my bar from Autopower. He also described the Autopower bar installation as taking them all day due to the complexity of the job. Chris at Moss Motors was much easier to talk to. He didn't really think that their bar was Solo I legal, but I had him describe it anyway. It met all of the requirements, except that it didn't have the diagonal brace. Incidentally, the Moss Motors bar is manufactured by API (Auto Power Industies, perhaps?) The advantages from Moss Motors are that (1) they're not too busy to talk to customers on the phone, and (2) they have stuff in stock, ready to ship. I could have gotten the Moss Motors bar for the BBC and added the diagonal later to become Solo I legal, but I elected to wait and get some info from the East coast companies. I left a message on Hard Dog's machine, requesting them to fax me some info.

Brainstorm Rollbar Tuesday morning I get the Hard Dog fax when I come in to work, nice looking stuff, but a bit pricey. I call Brainstorm, they also have a bar in stock ready to ship, and it sounds like their configuration will be both easier to install, and possibly structurally superior to the Autopower bar. The Brainstorm bar has two 2"x12" plates that attach to both the front and back legs. My impression of the Autopower bar (could be wrong) is that it has separate plates for the front and back legs, with the front leg plates attaching to the seat belt towers. While the seat belt towers may be a stronger attachment point, I believe the larger plate should compensate. It certainly simplifies installation. I order the Brainstorm bar, the one they have in stock doesn't have the shoulder harness attachment bar between the back braces, so I'll be adding a bar there later, when I get my racing seat and 5 point harness. Since that model of bar has been discontinued, they gave me a $50 break on the price, which just covered the 2nd day air shipping cost. Due to the height of the bar (or lack thereof), I will have to get the racing seat in order to get my head 2" below the top of the bar to meet the SCCA Solo I bar height requirements. Hard Dog's hard bar is nearly 2" higher, but interferes with hardtops, pick your comprimise - I kinda wanted a racing seat anyway.

I must admit, I was a bit prejudiced against Brainstorm, any company who sells all those trunk lights, gas bibs and other stuff can't be serious, can they? Pat said that it takes him about an hour to do a rollbar installation - I have trouble believing that, but hopefully it's a better place to start from than the Autopower bar that takes the makers all day to put it in.


Amp by the gas tank Tuesday evening after working late ('til 8:30, big presentation on Thurday) I come home and start the disassembly process. I've had the package tray area partly exposed before while doing the stereo installation, but I've never had the metal plate out before. As I've read elsewhere, a claw hammer really helped to remove the carpet tacks. The rest of the bolts were 10mm (lots of 'em), and a phillips screwdriver was needed to get some trim off. This is the first time I've seen my stereo amplifier from this angle, it really is a tight fit, it will definately have to find a new home when the rollbar goes in.

Wednesday evening I will be buying tools, a 12" long 3/8" drill bit (advised by Pat at Brainstorm), tin snips, return my bent Crapsman torque wrench to Sears for a replacement - everything else I should have covered. In the meantime, the car stays in the garage.

Small car, smaller garage

The Rollbar Saga: Part Two

I got all the tools, except the torque wrench. I have a 12" breaker bar that is flexible like a torque wrench, enabling good - if uncalibrated - tightening of the bolts. I doubt I'll overtorque the grade 8 bolts with a 12" bar. The rollbar arrived at work Thursday afternoon, as planned. Brainstorm didn't include an instruction sheet, I called, they said they don't have one - everything is pretty obvious, and it really was.

Setting the bar in the space where it obviously goes, it becomes apparent that the bodywork will have to be "trimmed" to make room for the back legs. I use the tin snips to make the initial cuts, then a pair of pliers to bend back the remaining edges. Altogether, maybe 1 or two square inches of metal came off of each side. For this job, small angled tin snips are better than the big straight ones, though either will work.

At this point, my friend Bud from work dropped by to help out for a couple of hours. We marked 2 holes on each side (couldn't get to the other two with a pencil!), then made cardboard templates from the plates that go underneath to determine where the other two holes go. There are 4 holes on each plate, Pat at Brainstorm told me that only 3 were usable, but I went ahead and drilled the fourth one, thinking I might get a shorter grade 8 bolt to go in that hole from underneath, and put the nut and washer on top. The bar went in and out about three times, getting the hole placement done, then Bud (the Mechanical Engineer who builds cars as a hobby...) center punched the holes & drilled 3/16" pilot holes - I bought a 12" long 3/16 bit for pilot holes and a 12" 3/8 bit for the final bolt holes; both 12" bits were extremely helpful, short bits would have made the job much more challenging.

Rear in the air Access under the car was required to get the bottom plates in place. I put the rear-end up on jack stands, pulled the wheels, then removed the plastic fender well - making easy access to the place where the bottom plates go, though it was more difficult to step in and out of the car over the closed door after going up on jack stands.

After drilling two pilot holes on each side, we put the bar back in to see how things were lining up. Things could have been better, one of the pilot holes was seriously off center somehow. We enlarged the other three holes, held the bar in-place with bolts through those holes, then enlarged the off-center hole using the holes in the 3/16" plate as a drill guide. At this point, Bud had to go home. I continued on up into the night, and after 5 hours of work, got the bar bolted in with 3 bolts torqued down on both sides. I decided the fourth hole should be filled with silicone, possibly to be used as a wire pass through someday. Those grade 8 nuts and bolts are really difficult to tighten! I torqued the nuts from underneath the car, using duct tape to hold an open-end 14mm wrench on the bolt-head inside the car. At first, I used the tape as you are probably imagining, sticking the wrench to the bolt-head, but later I discovered that my particular roll of tape was just the right size to jam into the opening between the bars, holding the wrench in place very effectively.

I touched up all the bare metal with rust-proofing primer, mostly dabbing it on with a brush after spraying it into the spray-can's cap. I also coated the plates with silicone aquarium sealer, which oozed out the sides when the bolts were tightened, making a airtight and watertight seal around the plate, hopefully preventing squeaks and rust.


Friday Morning I start putting the car back together at 8AM, I sprayed primer and flat black paint on the plates under the car, hopefully rust proofing them, and helping to lock the nuts in place on the bolts, though I don't believe those grade 8 nuts are going anywere - with or without paint on the threads. Replace the fender wells and wheels, lower the car, then start working on the big aluminum plate that came out from the package tray area.

Plate, cut with 
a circular saw I started on the plate with 10" tin snips, with visions of cutting precise circles where the bars go, folding the plate out of the way to install it, then folding it back down, restoring the package tray support and keeping all 16 bolt attachments. Ha! After I remembered I got a D in High School metal-shop, mostly due to problems with tin snips, I decided that a skillsaw equipped with a metal cutting blade would be a better way to go. They didn't let me use metal-cutting skillsaws when I was 13, if they did, I might have gotten an A instead of a D - it was really easy to cut nice rectangular sections out of the plate. Needless to say, this job and the overhead drilling both call for saftey goggles, there's lots of hot tiny metal bits flying everywhere, I got a couple in my ears, ouch!

Plate in, carpet
folded up. Closeup of cut
plate. The plate went back in like a charm, as you can see in the photo, I never did have to completely remove the rear deck carpet, just fold it up out of the way. I cut/tore chunks from the sound insulation pads and put them back into place. In my opinion, those 3 pounds of fluff are well worth having in the car - they really cut down on road noise. I also made a couple of tears in the carpet so it would lay more or less flat. I think I'll leave the holes into the trunk space open as access to a bit of extra storage, plus easy access to inspect the rollbar installation. One day soon, I want to take the car to the local upholstry shop and have them cut the carpet properly and stitch up the edges. Maybe they can glue my soft top back together with something that doesn't instantly dissolve in the Miami humidity, too. The seatbelt tower plastic covers went back without modification - I did drive out to buy lunch with them off, they also serve as very effective sound insulation.

Crossbrace in
the mirror. The crossbrace does appear in the mirror, but it does not totally obstruct rearward vision. At my height, the main hoop does cut across just at the horizon line, so I have to duck my head a bit to see any sky in the rear-view. Contrary to the claim that the bar does not obstruct seat travel at all - if the seats are reclined even a little, they run into the main hoop upright before getting all the way back. For the passenger seat, this may be a plus, since I can jam it back into the bar where it won't rattle, and finally be able to reach into the map pocket - it used to be flush against the rear bulkhead. My seat ended up being pushed forward one notch as well, not enough to cramp me, but still not where I used to have it.

Installed rollbar Installed rollbar
The re-assembly of all the trim took from 8AM until about noon, so this was a 9 hour job for me - much closer to the Autopower estimate of "all day" than Brainstorm's "can do it in an hour". The car is much stiffer - not harder riding, just less flex and bend over the bumps, especially in corners. I should go test drive a new Miata to get an objective comparison of the body flex - the new ones have a bar between the seatbelt towers, but it can't be as stiff as the rollbar.

Of course, most importantly, I got it done in time to pack up and head for the Bay Bottom Crawl which is what started this whole project in the first place!


Last updated October 14, 1996